মঙ্গলবার, ৩ জানুয়ারী, ২০১২

Asia

Gwkqv gnv‡`k
AvqZ‡b Bnv c„w_exi GK-Z…Zxqvsk|
AvqZb BD‡iv‡ci mv‡o 4¸b, Avwd«Kvi †`o ¸b, A‡÷ªwjqvi 6¸b|
c„w_exi KZ fvM gvbyl Gwkqvq emevm K‡i? - 60%
m‡ev©”P we›`y: gvD›U Gfv‡i÷-8848wgUvi
e„nËg mvMi: `w¶b Pxb mvMi
e„nËg gi“f~wg: g‡½vwjqvi †Mvwe
e„nËg Øxc: †evwb©I
e„nËg n«`: Kvw¯úqvb(c„w_exi e„nËg)
e„nËg Aib¨: ˆZMv
MfxiZg n«`: ‰eKvj(c„w_exi e„nËg)
me‡P‡q Li‡mªvZv b`x: mvjDBb
Gwkqvi A_©bxwZi cÖavb Drm: K…wl
  1. Kviv‡KvivgÕ(wmé †ivW) †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - Pxb I cvwK¯—v‡bi g‡a¨
  2. ‡Mv‡ìb Uªvqv½j
  3. ‡dvi UvBMvi -  `w¶Y †Kvwiqv, ZvBIqvb, nsKs, wm½vcyi|
  4. w_ª-UvBMvi -  Rvcvb, Rvgv©bx, BZvwj|
  5. mycvi †m‡fb -  gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, `w¶Y †Kvwiqv, ZvBIqvb, nsKs, wm½vcyi|
  6. Gwkqvi wLª÷vb Aay¨wlZ †`k †Kvb wU -  wdwjdvBb I c~e© wZg~i
  7. ‡MÖ Djd bv‡g cwiwPZ †K? - Kvgvi AvZvZzK©
  8. B‡›`vPxbfy³ †`k¸‡jv wK wK ? - jvIm,K‡¤^vwWqv I wf‡qZbvg
  9. ‡cvU© †e­qvi Øxc †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - e‡½vcmvM‡i/fviZ gnvmvM‡i
  10. ‡Kvb Pzw³ Abyhvqx B‡›`vPxb jvIm I K‡¤^vwWqv c„_K ivóªiƒ‡c Rb¥jvf K‡I ? - †R‡bfv Pzw³
  11. ‡Kvivj UªvB‡½j †Kv_vq -  `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvi 6wU †`k Ry‡o
  12. Gwkqvi cÖvq ga¨fvM w`‡q wM‡q‡Q 90wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgv †iLv|
  13. Gwkqvi me© cwð‡gi we›`y‡K e‡j †eev Aš—ixc|jv¶v I gvjØxc Aew¯’Z Avie mvM‡ii `w·Y c~e©vs‡k|
  14. we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P Awfevmx Aay¨wlZ †`‡ki bvg KvZvi I mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ (cÖvq70fvM)
`yicÖvP¨
  1. `yicÖv‡P¨i Aš—f©y³ †`k¸‡jv wK wK? - Pxb, Rvcvb, DËi †Kvwiqv, `w¶b †Kvwiqv, g‡½vwjqv, wdwjcvBÝ, ZvBIqvb
`w¶Y Gwkqv
  1. `w¶Y Gwkqvi Aš—f©y³ †`k¸‡jv wK wK? - evsjv‡`k, fviZ, cvwK¯—vb, †bcvj, fyUvb, kªxjsKv, gvjØxc,gvqvbgvi, AvdMvwb¯—vb
  2. ‡mZz eÜb wK ? - fviZ I kªxjsKvi ga¨Kvi iv‡gk¦I Øxc, gvbœvi Øxc I Av‡iv A‡bK Øxc‡K GK‡Î †mZzeÜb ejv nq|
ga¨cÖvP¨
  1. AvqZ‡b ga¨cÖv‡P¨i me‡P‡q eo †`k †mŠw` Avie|
  2. ga¨cÖv‡P¨i AwaKvsk Awaevmx †Kvb es‡kv™¢~Z? - K‡Kkxq
  3. ga¨cÖv‡P¨ †gvU KZwU ivóª Av‡Q? - 18wU
  4. Gwkqv gvBbi Kv‡K e‡j? - f~ga¨mvM‡ii c~e© DcKyj‡K|
  5. cvim¨ DcmvM‡ii Pvicv‡k KqwU ivóª Aew¯’Z| - evnivBb, BivK, Bivb, †mŠw` Avie, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, Kz‡qZ, Igvb, Avwgikvwn, †KvqvU©vi|
  6. ga¨cÖv‡P¨I †`k¸‡jv †Zj Ae‡iva K‡iwQj KZ mv‡I ? - 1973 mv‡j

‡`k cwiwPwZ:

bs
‡`k
ivRavbx
fvlv
cvjv©‡g›U
1
AvRvievBRvb
ivRavbx: evKz
gy`ªv: gvbvZ
fvlv: Av‡Rwi,ZzwK©, i“k


2
AvdMvwb¯—vb
ivRavbx: Kveyj
fvlv: ckZz, `vwi
gy`ªv: AvdMvwb
cÖZxK: Zievwi
ïiv/jqv wRiMv

  1. bZzb mvswe`vwbK bvg wK?- w` BmjvwgK wicvewjKvb Ae AvdMvwb¯—vb|
  2. evMivg KvivMvi , Kv›`vnvi kni, wifvi DcZ¨Kv †Kvb †`‡k -  AvdMvwb¯—vb
  3. AvdMvwb¯—v‡b ivRZ‡š¿i Aemvb nq K‡e? - 1973
  4. AvdMvwb¯—v‡b †kl ivRv †K wQ‡jb? - Rwni kvn
  5. ivRv Rwni kvn‡K weZvwoZ K‡i †K ¶gZvq Av‡mb? - `vD` Luv(AvdMvwb¯—vb‡K cÖRvZš¿ †Nvlbv K‡ib) wZwb gviv hvb 1978 mv‡j wKš‘ mgvwnZ Kiv nq 17 gvP©Õ09|
  6. c„w_exi m‡e©v”P ey× g~wZ©wU AvdMvwb¯—v‡b Aew¯’Z|
3
B‡›`v‡bwkqv
ivRavbx: RvKvZv©
fvlv: evnvmv B‡›`v‡bwkqv
gy`ªv: iƒwcqv
kni: ev›`ys,
wbi¶xq A‡ji Aš—M©Z e‡j Rjevqy Dò I Av`ª©,


  1. we‡k¦i me©vwaK Øxc wb‡q MwVZ ivóª - B‡›`v‡bwkqv (cÖvq 13500)
  2. Rvfv – c«avb 4wU Øx‡ci Ab¨Zg| ivRavbx RvKvZ©v GB Øx‡c Aew¯’Z|
  3. Mvi“Wv wegvb ms¯’v|
  4. ‡b`vij¨v‡Ûi KvQ †Z‡K ¯^vaxb nq 1945 mv‡j|
  5. cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui bvg -  W. Avn¤§` myKY©|
  6. AvBb mfvi m`m¨ msL¨v -  550 Rb
4
BivK
ivRavbx: evM`v`
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: BivwK w`bvi
1932 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡I,
cvj©v‡g›U

  1. Biv‡K cÖ‡`k msL¨v -  18wU
  2. wKiKzj Biv‡Ki †Zj mg„× bMix|
5
Bivb
ivRavbx: †Znivb
fvlv: dviwm
gy`ªv: wiqvj
cÖZxK: †Mvjvc
1925 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡I,
gRwjm

  1. Biv‡bi †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi bvg -  mvfvK
  2. Biv‡bi cÖavbgš¿xi c` bvB
  3. ‡¶cbv¯¿ -  mvwRj-2
  4. wek¦L¨vZ Avev`vb †Zj †kvabvMvi †Kvb †`‡k Aew¯’Z -  Bivb
  5. ÔevgÕ bMix, Avev`vb e›`i †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z -  Bivb
  6. Biv‡bi ˆZwi K…wÎg DcMÖn -  IwgW †nvc
  7. wØZxq wek¦hy‡×I mgq Bivb †Kvb †`k †K mg_©b K‡I ? - Rvgvwb©‡K
  8. MYwe‡¶v‡fi gy‡L Biv‡bi kvn †`k Z¨vM K‡ib KZ mv‡j ? - 1979 mv‡j
  9. Bivb-BivK hy× ïi“ nq KZ mv‡j ? - 1980mv‡j (kvwZj Avi‡ei Rjc_ wbqš¿Y wb‡q)mgvwß 1988mv‡j
  10. Bivb-BivK hy× e‡Üi cÖavb ga¨¯’ZvKvix †K wQ‡jb ? - RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe †c‡iR `¨ Kz‡qjvi
  11. Biv‡bi me‡P‡q ¶gZv ai cÖwZôvb n‡”Q -  MvwW©qvb KvDwÝj
  12. Biv‡b Bmjvgx wec­e N‡U 1979 mv‡j|
6
B‡q‡gb
ivRavbx: mvbv
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: wiqvj


  1. `yB B‡q‡gb GKwÎZ nq 1990 mv‡j|
  2. Avie RvwZi g~j Avevm `w¶Y Avi‡ei B‡q‡gb A‡j|
  3. Aviexq DcØx‡c me‡P‡q Rbeûj ivóª †KvbwU ? - B‡q‡gb (`yB B‡q‡gb 1990mv‡j GKwÎZ nq)
7
BmivBj
ivRavbx: †Ri“Rv‡jg
fvlv: wneª“ I Aviwe
gy`ªv: †k‡Kj

‡b‡mU
  1. Bûw`ev` Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖe³v †K ? -  w_D‡Wvi nvR©j|
  2. Bûw` ivóª cˇbi g~j wfwË wn‡m‡e †Kvb †Nvlbv‡K aiv nq ? - 1917 mv‡ji †ei‡dvi †Nvlbv (weªwUk ciivóªgš¿x KZ…©K)
  3. Bûw`ev` Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖe³v †K ? - w_DWi nvR©b
  4. BmivBj iv‡óªI Rb¥ nq K‡e ? - 1948 mv‡j (wdwjw¯—wbiv gvZ…f~wg nvivb)
  5. BmivBj‡K ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g gymwjg †`k †KvbwU ? - wgki
  6. ‡Kvb wgkixq †cÖwm‡W›U cÖ_g BmivBj mdi K‡ib ? - Av‡bvqvi mv`Z
  7. Avie we‡k¦I †Kvb `ywU †`‡ki mv‡_ BmivB‡ji K’U‰bwZK m¤úK© Av‡Q -  RW©vb I wgki
  8. K¨v¤ú †WwfW Pzw³i D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb †Kvb gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U ? - wRwg KvU©vi
  9. BmivB‡ji Awaevmxiv wneª“‡`i eskai|
  10. hy³ivóª Pvq BmivBj 11% RvqMv wdwjw¯—wbi Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i Ki“K|
  11. BmivBj  1967mv‡j wgk‡ii KvQ †_‡K MvRv Ges RW©v‡bi KvQ †_‡K cwðg Zxi `Lj K‡i †bq|GKB mv‡j c~e© †Ri“Rv‡jg I `Lj K‡i †bq|
8
DR‡ewK¯—vb
ivRavbx: ZvmL›`
fvlv: DR‡eK
gy`ªv: mgKzcb


9
Igvb
ivRavbx:gv¯‹U
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: Igvwb wiqvj


  1. 143 eQi cZz©MxR‡`i `L‡j wQj|
  2. myjZvb kvwmZ
10
K‡¤^vwWqv
ivRavbx: bg‡cb
gy`ªv: wi‡qj
†Lgvi


  1. c~e© bvg †Lgvi cÖRvZš¿,
  2. ivRZ‡š¿i D‡”Q` K‡ib wcÖÝ b‡iv`g wmnvbyK,
  3. MYZš¿ PZ¡i bg‡c‡b Aew¯’Z|
11
wKiwMR¯—vb
ivRavbx: wek‡K
fvlv: wKiwMR
gy`ªv: †mvg



  1. gvbvm wegvb NuvwU wKiwMR¯—v‡b Aew¯’Z
12
KvRvL¯—vb
ivRavbx: AvjgvAvZv
fvlv: KvRvL
gy`ªv: i“ej



  1. AvqZ‡b we‡k¦i me©e„nr gymwjg †`k - KvRvL¯—vb | ga¨ Gwkqvi me‡P‡q eo ivóª|
13
KvZvi
ivRavbx: †`vnv
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: wiqvj


14
Kz‡qZ
ivRavbx: Kz‡qZ wmwU
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: Kz‡qwZ w`bvi



  1. 1918-1961 ch©š— e„‡U‡bi Aax‡b wQj|
15
‡Kvwiqv(`w¶b)
ivRavbx: wmDj
fvlv: †Kvixq
gy`ªv: Dqb
2h wek¦hy× ch©š— Rvcv‡bi Aax‡b wQj|


  1. `w¶b †Kvwiqvi †Kvb †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui wei“‡× `ybx©wZ,A‡hvM¨Zv I wbi‡c¶Zv f‡½I Awf‡hv‡M cvjv©‡g‡›U AvbxZ BgwcP‡g‡›U ¶gZvPz¨Z nb I c‡I Av`vj‡Zi iv‡q cyb©envj nb?- †ivn gy  wnDb
  2. mvbkvBb cwjwmi cÖe³v †K -  wKg `v‡q Rs (`t †Kvwiqv)
16
‡Kvwiqv(DËi)
ivRavbx: wcqs Bqs
fvlv: †Kvixq
gy`ªv: Ib
‡`kwUi me©Î ce©Zgq|


  1. bWs †¶cbv¯¿ ˆZwi K‡I †Kvb †`k – DËi †Kvwiqv
17
‡PPwbqv
ivRavbx: RInviMvjv
fvlv: †PPwb
gy`ªv:i“ej


18
Pxb
ivRavbx: †eBwRs
fvlv: gv›`vwib
gy`ªv: Dqvb

b¨vkbvj wccjm Ks‡MÖm

  1. cÖZxK: wmmvg MvQ
  2. K¨v‡_ Px‡bi cyivZb bvg|
  3. wcwKs †eBwRs Gi cyivZb bvg|
  4. GK †`k `yB bxwZ †Kvb †`‡k Pvjy? -  Px‡b (nsKs Gi R‡b¨, 2047 ch©š—)
  5. Bsj¨vÛ 1798 mv‡i Px‡bi KvQ †_‡K nsKs kni wjR †bq|
  6. cyZ©yMvj 19 wW‡m¤^i 1999 Pxb DcmvM‡i Aew¯’Z g¨vKvI Øxc‡K Px‡bi Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i K‡i|
  7. Px‡b 29 wU cÖ‡`k Av‡Q|
  8. ÔwZ‡qb Avb‡gbÕ †¯‹vqvi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - †eBwRs, Gi A_© Pwi kvwš—i †ZviY, GB †¯‹vqv‡i `vwo‡q 949mv‡j gvI †m Zzs Pxb‡K GKwU mgvRZvwš¿K ivóª wnmv‡e †Nvlbv K‡ib| GLv‡b 1989mv‡j Pxbv QvÎiv MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨ we‡¶vf K‡i hv miKvi K‡Vvi n‡¯— `gb K‡i|
  9. Px‡b c„w_exi mev©waK †ikg Drcbœ nq|
  10. we‡k¦ me©cÖ_g Px‡b Kqjv e¨eüZ nq|
  11. cÖ_g KvMR Avwe®K…Z nq †Kv_vq?-Pxb(105mv‡j)
  12. Px‡bi ivRavbx Ôwc‡nvÕ b`xi Zx‡I Aew¯’Z|
  13. Kbdzwmqvm Px‡bi `vk©wbK wQ‡jb(Px‡bi BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q cÖfvekvjx `vk©wbK)|
  14. ‡K cÖ_g Pxb †`‡k cÖ_g wePvicwZ Ges c‡I cÖavbgš¿x nb?-Kbdzwmqvm|
  15. Kbdzwmqv‡mi ak©b KZ wLªóc~e©v‡ã Px‡b a‡g© cwiYZ nq? 206 wLªóc~e©v‡ã|
  16. Kbdzwmqv‡mi cÖavb Abymvix †K wQ‡jb? -‡gbwmqvm
  17. Px‡bi cÖvPx‡ii ˆ`N©¨ KZ ? -  2400/7200 wKwg| Bnv Px‡bi `v¶Y mxgv‡š— Aew¯’Z|
  18. wkqv esk wK ? -Px‡bi cÖ_g ivResk
  19. Px‡bi ivRv‡K wK ejv nZ? - Son of gold
  20. nsKs Px‡bi mv‡_ GKxf~Z nq K‡e ? - 1RyjvB 1997 mv‡j|
  21. g¨vKvI 442 eQi cZz©Mv‡ji Aaxb wQj|
  22. Pxb cÖ_g cvigvYweK †evgvi we‡ùviY NUvq -  1964 mv‡j
  23. Px‡bi A_©bxwZi eÜb Ly‡j †`b †`s wkqvI wcs|
  24. ‡MÖU nj Aew¯’Z -  Px‡b
  25. Px‡bi mv‡_ mxgvš— i‡q‡Q -  14wU †`‡ki mv‡_
  26. Px‡bi gymwjg Aay¨wlZ ¯^vqËkvwmZ AÂj wRbwRqvs‡qi ivRavbxi bvg wK -  Di“gwP
  27. wRbwRqvs k‡ãi A_© -  bZzb f~LÛ
  28. wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡k RvwZMZ `v½v msNwUZ nq Kv‡`i g‡a¨ -  nvb I DBNi m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨
  29. MYPx‡bi cÖwZôvZv gvI †mZzs|
  30. Name of the exiled leader of china Uighur’s Minority – Rabeya Kadir
19
RWv©b
ivRavbx: Av¤§vb
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: w`bvi
Dò gi“ Rjevqyi Aš—M©Z †`k|

20
Rvcvb
ivRavbx: †UvwKI
fvlv: Rvcvwb
gy`ªv: B‡qb

Wv‡qU

  1. RvZxq cÖZxK- wµ‡mbw_gvg|
  2. wK‡Uv Rvcv‡bi cÖvPxb ivRavbx|
  3. Rvcv‡b Øx‡ci msL¨v cÖvq 3000
  4. Rvcv‡bi me‡P‡q eo Øxc -  nbmy
  5. Ôm¨vÛ mybv ev_Õ ej‡Z wK eySvq? - mgy`ª DcKy‡j ¯’vbxq Rvcvbx‡`i evjy øvb|
  6. ÷¨vPz Ae wcP †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z -  bvMvmvwK
  7. cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq †bB, i‡q‡Q cÖwZi¶v ms¯’v|
  8. Rvcv‡bi AvB‡b cvi©v‡g›U †f‡½ †`qvi 40 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi kZ© Av‡Q|
  9. AvBby †Kvb †`‡ki Avw`evmx †Mvôx -  Rvcvb
  10. weL¨vZ j¨vbWgvK© UvIqvi †UvwKI‡Z Aew¯’Z|
  11. Rvcv‡bi msweavb Rvcvb cÖYxZ msweavb|
  12.  JICA- Japan International Co-operation Agency.
21
‡bcvj
ivRavbx: KvVgvÛy
fvlv: †bcvwj
gy`ªv: iƒwc
cvjv©‡g›U- cÂv‡qZ
wmsn `iRv
¸N©v kniwU †bcv‡j Aew¯’Z


  1. ‡bcv‡ji 238 eQ‡ii ivRZš¿ we‡jvc nq K‡e -  28 wW‡m¤^iÕ07
22
ZvBIqvb
ivRavbx: ZvB‡c
fvlv: gv›`vwib,PvBwbR
gy`ªv: wbD ZvBIqvb Wjvi
c~‡e© RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ wQj eZ©gv‡b †bB|

23
ZzK©‡gwb¯—vb
ivRavbx: AvmLvev`
fvlv: ZzK©‡gb
gy`ªv: gvbvZ


24
ZvwRwK¯—vb
ivRavbx: `ykvb‡e
fvlv: ZvwRK
gy`ªv: i“ej


25
Zzi¯‹
ivRavbx: Av¼viv
fvlv: ZzwK©,Kzw`©m
gy`ªv: wjiv

MÖvÛ b¨vkbvj A¨v‡m¤^wj

  1. weL¨vZ Ô‡mvwdqvÕ gmwR`wU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - Zzi‡¯‹
  2. HwZnvwmK ÔKb÷¨vw›U‡bvcjÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - Zzi‡¯‹
  3. B¯—v¤^yj - Zzi‡¯‹i cÖvPxb ivRavbx| B¯—v¤^y‡ji cÖvPxb bvg ÔKb÷¨vw›U‡bvcjÕ|
  4. cÖZxK-Aa©P›`ª Ges Zviv
  5. A‡Uvg¨vb mvgªv‡R¨i eZ©gvb DËim~ix -  Zzi¯‹
  6. Uªq bMix Zzi‡¯‹ Aew¯’Z|
26
_vBj¨vÛ
ivRavbx: e¨vsKK
fvlv: _vB
gy`ªv: evU
e¨vsKK †gbvg b`xi †gvnbvq Aew¯’Z|


  1. jvIgsÕ DcRvwZ †Kvb †`kwfwËK -  _vBj¨vÛ
  2. ‡W‡gv‡µwm gby‡g›U †Kv_vq -  e¨vsKK
  3. _vBj¨v‡Ûi el©eiY Drm‡ei bvg wK -  msµb
  4. cvZvqv mgy`ª ˆmKZ Aew¯’Z -  _vBj¨vÛ
27
cvwK¯—vb
ivRavbx: Bmjvgvev`
fvlv: D`y©
gy`ªv: iƒwc
cÖZxK: Aa©P›`ª
me©Ë‡i wn›`yKzk ce©Z,
RvZxq cwil` I wm‡bU

  1. cvwK¯—v‡bi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui fe‡bi bvg wK -  AvBIqvb-G m`i
  2. ‡eŠ× me¨Zvi Rb¨ weL¨vZ ÔZ¶kxjvÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? -  ivIqvjwcwÛ, cvwK¯—vb
  3. wkqvj‡KvU - cvÄv‡e Aew¯’Z| †Ljvayjvi mvgMÖxi Rb¨ weL¨vZ|
  4. ‡mvqvZ DcZ¨Kv cvwK¯—v‡b Aew¯’Z
  5. Bmjvgx we‡k¦ cÖ_g gwnjv miKvi cÖavb(cÖavbgš¿x) †K? - †ebwRi fy‡Æv
  6. Avwd«w` DcRvwZ‡`i †`Lv hvq cvwK¯—v‡bi IqvwRi¯’vb cÖ‡`‡k|
  7. D`y© mvwn‡Z¨i RbK Wt wMjµvB÷ †ebvim ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ wQ‡jb|
  8. cvwK¯—v‡bi mxgvš—i¶x evwnbxi bvg †iÄvm©|
  9. Gb-11 nj Pxb KZ©„K cvwK¯—v‡b ißvbxK…Z e¨vjvw÷K †¶cbv‡¯¿i miÄvg|
  10. cvwK¯—vb cÖ_g cvigvYweK we‡ùvib NUvq 1998 mv‡j †ejywP¯—v‡b
28
cvjvD
ivRavbx: K‡ivi
fvlv: cvjvD,Bs‡iwR
gy`ªv: Wjvi


29
c~e© wZgyi
ivRavbx: w`wj
gy`ªv: iƒcvBqv
fvlv: Bs‡iwR I evnvmv B‡›`v‡bwkqv

  1. B‡›`v‡bwkqvi Av‡M c~e©wZg~i †Kvb †`‡ki Dcwb‡ek wQj? - cZz©Mv‡ji(1975 mv‡ji c~‡e©)
  2. c~e© wZgy‡ii ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ jovBKvix `j -  †d«wZwjb
30
wdwjcvBb
ivRavbx: Kz‡qRb wmwU
fvlv: wdwjwc‡bv
gy`ªv: †c‡mv



  1. Av‡gwiKvi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxb nq 1946 mv‡j|
  2. A¨v½v‡bv Aš—ixc Aew¯’Z -  wdwjcvB‡b
  3. wg›`vbvIÕ wK ? - wdwjcvB‡bi gymwig mOL¨v Mwiô GKwU Øxc|cwðg cÖkvš— gnvmvM‡i Aew¯’Z|
  4. Acin‡bi ivRavbx g¨vwbjv|
31
wdwjw¯—b
ivRavbx: †Ri“Rv‡jg
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: w`bvi/†k‡jK



  1. ÔAvj AvKmvÕ gmwR`wU †Kv_vq Aew¯—Z ? -†Ri“Rv‡jg
  2. Bqvwmi AvivdvZ K‡e †Kv_vq g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib?-c¨vwi‡m 11b‡f¤^iÕ04, Kei ivgvj­vq| Zvi WvK bvg Avey Avgi|
  3. Iqvdv †Kvb †`‡ki msev` ms¯’v -  wdwjw¯—b
  4. Wailing wall ‡Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - ivgvj­vq/†Ri“Rv‡jg
  5. ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯—b ivóª †Nvlbv Kiv nq K‡e ? - 15b‡f¤^i, 1988
  6. ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯—b ivóª‡K me©cÖZg ¯^xK…wZ †`q †Kvb †`k ? - Avj‡Rwiqv
  7. ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯—b iv‡óªI ivRavbxi bvg wK ? - †Ri“Rv‡jg
  8. PLO K‡e MwVZ nq ? - 1948 mv‡j (cÖavb wQ‡jb Bqvwmi AvivdvZ)
  9. RvwZmsN 1977mv‡ji 29b‡f¤^i‡K wK w`em †Nvlbv K‡ib ? - c¨v‡j÷vBb w`em
  10. RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil` KZ…©K wdwjw¯—b m¤ú‡K© M„nxZ 242bs cÖ¯—v‡ei A_© wK?- BmivB‡ii Aw¯—Z¡‡K ¯^xKvi K‡I †bqv|
  11. wdwjw¯—b I BmivBj ci¯úi‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q K‡e ? - 10†m‡Þ¤^i, 1993
  12. c¨v‡j÷vB‡b wneª“ mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V|
  13. ‡dvm©-17 nj wdwjw¯—wb †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui e¨w³MZ wbivcËv i¶xevwnbx|
32
evnivBb
ivRavbx: gvbvgv
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: w`bvi


33
evsjv‡`k
ivRavbx:
fvlv:
cÖZxK: kvcjv

34
eª“‡bB
ivRavbx: e›`i‡mwi †eMvIqvb
fvlv: gvjq
gy`ªv: eª“bvB Wjvi
eª“‡bB Gi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm †c‡Uªvwjqvg Drcv`b|

35
fviZ
ivRavbx: bqvw`wj­
fvlv: wnw›`,
gy`ªv: iƒwc

cvj©v‡g›U:†jvKmfv I ivR¨mfv

  1. cÖZxK: wmsn `iRv|
  2. cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb W. iv‡R›`ª cÖmv`|
  3. cÖ_g gymwjg †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb W. RvwKi †nv‡mb
  4. cigvby weÁvbx Ave`yj Kvjvg fvi‡Zi KZZg ivóªcwZ?- 14Zg (4_© gymwjg)
  5. nhiZ LvRv gCbywÏb wPkZxi gvRvi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? - AvRgxi
  6. fvi‡Zi Ôwmqv‡PbÕ RvqMvwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - fviZ-cvwK¯—vb mxgv‡š—
  7. ¸nv wk‡íi Rb¨ weL¨vZ ARš—v I B‡jvivÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - fvi‡Zi nvq`ªvev‡`
  8. ey× Mqv - fvi‡Zi wenv‡ii GKwU MÖvg| GLv‡b †evwae„‡¶i wb‡P †MŠZgey× w`e¨Ávb jvf K‡i|
  9. wmgjv - fvi‡Zi wngvPj cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx|
  10. gwYcyi iv‡R¨i ivRavbxi bvg wK -  Bçj
  11. AvjxMo fvi‡Zi †Kvb iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z -   DËi cÖ‡`k
  12. fvi‡Zi ivR¨ 28wU Ges †K›`ªkvwmZ GjvKv 7wU|
  13. fviZxq †jvKmfvi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ KZ -  543Rb (evwK `yÕRb †cÖwm‡W›U Øviv wbe©vwPZ A¨vs‡jv-BwÛqvb)|
  14. AvMÖvi ZvRgn‡ji Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq - DËi cÖ‡`‡ki AvMÖvq hgybv b`xi Zx‡i|wbg©vYKvj 1631 †_‡K cieZ©x 22 eQi|20nvRvi kªwg‡Ki 20 eQi mgqjv‡M| 4†KvwU UvKv e¨q nq|
  15. jv`vL Pxb mxgv‡š— Aew¯’Z fviZxq Kvk¥x‡ii GKwU GjvKv|
  16. ¯^Y©gw›`i -  fvi‡Zi cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki Ag„Zm‡i Aew¯’Z wkL‡`i cweÎ gw›`i|
  17. AvKvwj wK? -  cvÄve cÖ‡`‡k wkL‡`i GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j|
  18. KzZze wgbvi w`j­x‡Z Aew¯’Z|
  19. ‡KvjKvZv Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi eZ©gvb bvg wK -  Avwjqv wek¦we`¨vjq
  20. wgkbvwiR Ae P¨vwiwUi m`i `dZi -  KjKvZvq
  21. KjKvZv bMixi cÖwZôvZv Re Pvb©K bb ivq †PŠayix es‡ki cÖwZôvZv j²wKvš— ivq|
  22. RvwZmsN kvwš— wgk‡b cÖ_g bvix ˆmb¨ †cÖiYKvix †`k -  fviZ
  23. fvi‡Zi AvBb mfvi D”PK‡¶I bvg -  ivR¨mfv
  24. mvš—vµyR wegvbe›`I †Kvb †`‡k Aew¯’Z -  fviZ
  25. ¸L©v, jv¤^vw` DcRvwZi Avw` evmf~wg -  fvi‡Z
  26. evKiIqvj Avw`evmx †Mvôx evm K‡i -  Kvk¥xi, fviZ
  27. wUcvBgyL fvi‡Zi †Kvb iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z -  gwbcyi
  28. b¨vkbvj Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb G‡RwÝ (NIA) †Kvb †`‡ki RvZxq Z`š— ms¯’v -  fviZ
  29. fvi‡Z †emvgwiK cigvby Pzwj­ KZwU -  22wU
  30. e­vK K¨vU n‡”Q evi‡Zi Kgv‡Ûv evwnbx|
  31. ‡K fviZ †_‡K gq~i wmsnvmb wb‡q hvq? - cvi‡m¨i bvw`i kvn
  32. wUcy myjZvb †Kv_vKvi kvmbKZv© wQ‡jb? - gnxk~i
  33. fvi‡Zi gyNj kvm‡bi mgq Bsj¨v‡Û ivRZ¡ KiZ †Kvb eskxq ivRv-ivbx?-wUDWi
  34. ‡MUI‡q Ae BwÛqv Kvi m¤§v‡b wbg©vY Kiv nq? - weª‡U‡bi ivRv 5g RR©
  35. weL¨vZ KzZze wgbvi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? - fvi‡Zi w`wj­‡Z
  36. wn›`yiv K‡e gymjgvb‡`I eveix gmwR`(A‡hva¨vq) aŸsm K‡i? - 1992 mv‡ji 6wW‡m¤^i
  37. Kvk¥xi KZ mv‡j fvi‡Zi Aš—f©~³ nq ? - 1947 mv‡j
  38. wmqv‡Pb wngevn †Kv_vq -  Kvk¥xi
  39. ivRxe MvÜxi nZ¨vi mv‡_ RwoZ gwnjvi bvg wK? - bwjbx(GjwUwUBÕi m‡½ RwoZ)
  40. fvi‡Zi †Kvb cÖavbgš¿x †evdm© (myB‡W‡bi A¯¿ I weµqKvix cÖwZôvb)A¯¿ †K‡j¼vwii m‡½ RwoZ? - ivRxe MvÜx
  41. RvwZms‡Ni KZ b¤^I cÖ¯—v‡e MY‡ev‡Ui gva¨‡g Kvk¥xi mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? - 47bs
  42. fvi‡Zi Rg‡m`cyi weL¨vZ wK Rb¨ -  †jŠn I B¯úvZ wkí
  43. m¤cÖwZ fvi‡Zi AÜ«cÖ‡`k iv‡R¨ gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ PvKzwi Iwk&Kvl cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z 5% †KvUv e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡i‡Q|
  44. fvi‡Zi †jvKmfvi cÖ_g bvix w¯úKvi †K -  gxiv Kzgvix
  45. jvjMo †Kv_vq -  KjKvZvq (gvIev`x Aay¨wlZ GjvKv
  46. Dwol¨vi eZ©gvb bvg wK -  IwWkv
  47. wngvj‡qi D`¨vb ejv nq wmwKg‡K|wmwKg fvi‡Zi 22Zg iv‡R¨fy³ nq 1975 mv‡j|
  48. e„nËg cÖ‡`k ga¨ cÖ‡`k| me©‡kl wZbwU QwÎkMo, DËivÂj I SvoLÛ|
  49. 7 wm÷vm© nj fvi‡Zi Avmvg, wÎcyiv, bvMvj¨vÛ, Ai“bvPj, gwbivgcyi, †gNvjq I wg‡Rvivg GB mvZwU ivR¨|
  50. Kvk¥x‡ii wbqš¿Y †iLvi `yÕcv‡oi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb iPbvKvix †mZzi bvg Kvgvb †mZz| Kvk¥x‡ii wbqš¿b †iLvi bvg jvBb Ae K‡›Uªvj|
  51. fviZ cÖ_g cvigvYweK we‡ùvib NUvq 1974mv‡j| Gici 1998 mv‡j
36
wf‡qZbvg
ivRavbx: n¨vbq
fvlv: wf‡qZbvwgR
gy`ªv: Ws



  1. †nv wP wgb bvgwU wf‡qZbv‡gi mv‡_ RwoZ| wZwb †nv‡U‡ji ivaybx wQ‡jb|wZwb Av‡¼j †nv bv‡g cwiwPZ
  2. 1956-1973 mvi ch©š— wf‡qZbv‡g M„n hy× P‡j (¯’vwqZ¡Kvj 30eQi)| msNwUZ nq DËi I `w¶Y wf‡qZbv‡gi mv‡_| DËi Rqx nq|
  3. kniwUi cyivZb bvg mvqMg|‡`kwU ¯’j †ewóZ bq|
  4. 939 mv‡j Px‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxb nq|
  5. c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo gw›`i A¨v¼fvU© wf‡qZbv‡g Aew¯’Z|
37
fyUvb
ivRavbx: w_¤úy
gy`ªv: ¸jUvg
miKvix fvlv †`vRvs‡Lv,  
fvlv: R•Lv

‡gvsWy


  1. fyUv‡bi cvj©v‡g‡›Ui wbæK‡¶i Avmb msL¨v -  47
  2. fyUv‡bi cÖ_g wbevwP©Z cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK -  wRM‡g IqvB w_b‡j
38
g‡½vwjqv
ivRavbx: Djvbev‡Uvi
fvlv: g‡½vjxq,LvjKv
gy`ªv: ZzMwiK
†`kwUi AwaKvsk †jvK hvhvei I PZzw`©‡K ce©Z‡ewóZ gvjf~wg
_yivj
39
gvjØxc
ivRavbx: gv‡j
fvlv: w`‡ewn
gy`ªv: iƒwcqv
wbR¯^ †mbvevwnbx bvB,
gRwjk

  1. gvjØxc fviZ gnvmvM‡i Aew¯’Z|
  2. ‡Kvb wek¦we`¨vjq †bB|
  3. AvqZ‡b Gwkqvi me‡P‡q †QvU †`k|
40
gvj‡qwkqv

ivRavbx: Kzqvjvjvgcyi
fvlv: gvjq
gy`ªv: wiswMZ
1957 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i, ivevi I ivs c„w_exi GK-Z…Zxqvsk Drcvw`Z nq|
gRwjk

  1. gvnvw_i †gvt 22 eQi ¶gZvq wQ‡jb
  2. we‡k¦i GKgvÎ †`k †h †`‡k ivRv wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g wbhy³ nq|
41
gvqvbgvi
ivRavbx: wcqvbgviv/bvBwc‡`v
fvlv: evwg©R
gy`ªv: wKqvU
1948 mv‡j ¯^vaxb nq we„‡U‡bi(Gic~‡e© Px‡bi A`xb wQj) KvQ †_‡K|ÔjywÚbÕ mxgvš— i¶x evwnbx|

  1. As mvb mywPi NLD MwVZ nq K‡e? -  1988 mv‡j|
  2. wgqvbgv‡ii mvgwiK kvmK wK bv‡g cwiwPZ -  _vb kvq
  3. eªþ‡`k wK bv‡g cwiwPZ -  wgqvbgvi
  4. gvqbgv‡i `xN© 30 eQi ci eû`jxq wbev©Pb AbywôZ n‡qwQj? - 1990mv‡j
  5. gvqvbgv‡ii we‡ivax `jxq †bÎw As mvb mywPi ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bvg wK ? - GbGjwW(b¨vkbvj jwM di †W‡gvµ¨vwm)
  6. AvwKqve mgy`ª e›`i|
  7. wgqvbgv‡ii mxgvš— i¶xi bvg bvmvKv I jywÚb|
  8. fviZ kvmb AvBb 1935 fviZ †_‡K gvqvbgvi‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q|
42
jvIm
ivRavbx: wf‡qbwZ‡qb
fvlv: jvI
gy`ªv: wbDwKc


43
‡jevbb
ivRavbx:‰ei“Z
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: cvDÛ



  1. ‡jevbb †Kvb †`‡ki KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i‡Q -  d«vÝ
  2. gymwjg `ª“R m¤cÖ`vq evm K‡I -  †jevb‡b
  3. Avie we‡k¦i g‡a¨ GKgvÎ †jevb‡b gi“fywg †bB|
44
kªxjsKv
ivRavbx: kªx Rqvea©v‡b †Kv‡U (Kj‡¤^v evwYwR¨K ivRavbx)
gy`ªv: iƒwc
fvlv: wmsnwj, Zvwgj


  1. kªxjsKvi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui miKvix evmfe‡bi bvg wK -  †U¤új wUª
  2. mvK©fy³ †`‡ki g‡a¨ m‡ev”P© Av‡qi †`k,
  3.  15%Zvwgj,
  4. kªxjsKv fvi‡Zi `w¶Y DcK~j †_‡K 31 wKwg `~‡i|
  5. KLb kªxjsKv †_‡K fviZxq ˆmb¨‡`I m¤ú~Y©©iƒ‡c cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq?- 1990mv‡j
  6. kªxjsKvi Zvwgj †Mwijv‡`I cÖavb †K wQ‡jb ? - wfjy wcj­vB cÖfvKiY
  7. Rvcbv Øxc, wKwj‡bvw”P kni †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z -  kªxjsKvq
  8. gymwjg Aay¨wlZ gvbœvi Øxc †Kv_vq -  kªxjsKvq
  9. Gwkqvi G †`kwU‡Z mviveQi e„wócvZ nq|
  10. Gwkqvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk AvZ¥nZ¨vi NUbv N‡U kªxjsKvq|
45
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ
ivRavbx: Avey avwe
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: w`invg



  1. mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ KZwU ivóª wb‡q MwVZ ?- 7wU ¯^-kvwmZ AÂj wb‡q| Aveyavwe, `yevB, kviRvn, Dg-Avj-KzqvBg, AvRgvb, dzRvBqv I ivm Avj-LvBgv|
46
mvBcÖvm(MÖxK)
ivRavbx: wb‡Kvwkqv
fvlv: wneª“
gy`ªv: mvBcÖvm cvDÛ



  1. Gwkqvb †`k n‡qI BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbq‡bi m`m¨
  2. RvwZmsN wbqwš¿Z Ôevdvi †RvbÕ Aew¯’Z -  wb‡Kvwkqv, mvBcÖvm
  3. cZvKvq wbR †`‡ki gvbwPÎ i‡q‡Q|
47
mvBcÖvm(DËi)
(ZzwK©)
ivRavbx: mvBcÖvm wmwU
fvlv: ZzwK©
gy`ªv: cvDÛ


48
wmwiqv
ivRavbx: `v‡g¯‹
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv: wmwiqv cvDÛ



  1. ZveyK kni eZ©gv‡b †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z -  wmwiwqv
49
wm½vcyi
ivRavbx:wm½vcyi wmwU
fvlv: gvjq
gy`ªv: wm½vcyi Wjvi



  1. gymwjg †`k bq wKš‘ cZvKvq Puv` Zviv Av‡Q -  wm½vcyi
50
‡mŠw` Avie
ivRavbx: wiqv`
fvlv: Aviwe
gy`ªv:wiqvj
cÖZxK -‡LRyi e„¶ I Zvi bx‡P Zievwi
gw`bvi c~e©bvg-Bqvmwei

  1. ‡mŠw` Avi‡e †Kvb msweavb I cvj©v‡g›U †bB|
  2. eZ©gvb ev`kvn Avãyj­vn web Avãyj AvwRR|
  3. we‡k¦ †Zj ißvbx‡Z kxl©‡`k
  4. RvZxq w`em 23 †m‡Þ¤^i|
  5. ‡mŠw` Avie Ges Bivb Gi RvZxq cZvKv KL‡bv Aa©bwgZ Kiv nq|
  6. ve‡k¦i me‡P‡q DPz gmwR` †cÖÝ Ave`yj­vn (wiqv‡`)
  7. ‡mŠw` Avi‡e ‡Kvb b`x †bB|
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