Muslim period

gymwjg kvmb

1. gyn¤§` web Kvwmg 712 mv‡j wmÜz Rq K‡ib| G mgq wmÜzi ivRv wQ‡jb `vwni|wZwb gyjZvb I AwaKvi K‡ib|
2. myjZvb gvngy` (997-1030) MRbxi myjZvb wQ‡jb| wZwb 1000 mv‡j cÖ_g fviZel© Awfhvb Pvjvb| wZwb me©‡gvU 17 evi fviZ Awfhvb Pvjvb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K evi Rqx n‡jI cvÄve e¨ZxZ †KvbwU MRbx ivR¨fy³ K‡ibwb|kvnbvgv iwPZ †di‡`Šm Zvi mgmvgwqK| Avj †ei“bx myjZvb gvngy‡`I `iev‡ii Ab¨Zg †kªô e¨w³| fvi‡Zi Dci wjwLZ Avj †ei“bxi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔwKZveyj wn›`Õ|
3. ZzwK© Avg‡j j²YveZx †MŠo bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj|
4. gyn¤§` Nyix 1173 mv‡j wbR åvZv wMqvmDwχbi Aax‡b MRbxi kvmbfvi MÖnY K‡ib|G mgq myjZvb gvngy‡`i MRbx esk MRbx n‡Z weZvwoZ n‡q cvÄv‡e cjvqb K‡ib| gyn¤§` Nyix I c„_¡xivR †PŠnv‡bi g‡a¨ ZivB‡bi hy× n‡qwQj| cÖ_g hy‡× †PŠnvb Rqx nb Avi wØZxq hy‡× (1192 mv‡j) Nyix| d‡j fviZ mvgªvR¨ ZzK©x‡`i Aax‡b Av‡m (me©cÖ_g)| gyn¤§` Nyix Zvi AwaK…Z GjvKv mg~n Zvi †mbvcwZ KzZze DwÏb AvB‡eK‡K kvmbfvi w`‡q hvb| KzZzeDwÏb c‡i gxivU, w`j­x AwaKvi K‡ib|1194 mv‡j Nyix cybivq fviZe‡l© Av‡mb Ges K‡bŠ‡Ri RqPuv`‡K civwRZ K‡i K‡YŠR I evivYmx n¯—MZ K‡ib|Gici cybivq P‡j hvb|1203 mv‡j wMqvm DwÏb gviv †M‡j wZwb MRbx, Nyi I w`j­xi Awemsevw`Z myjZvb n‡jb| wZwb 1206 mv‡j ¸ß NvZ‡Ki nv‡Z cÖvYZ¨vM K‡ib| AvRgx‡ii LvRv gyCb DwÏb wPkZxqv (ZwiKvfy³ wQ‡jb)1192 mv‡j fvi‡Z Av‡mb|
5. KzZzeDwÏb hLb DËi fviZ AwaMÖn‡Y e¨¯— †mB mgq eLwZqvi LjwR c~e©-fvi‡Z cÖf~Z¡ we¯—v‡I g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡jb|cÖ_‡g wZwb wenvi Rq K‡ib|Gici j¶Y †m‡bi b`xqvi cÖvmv` AvµgY Ki‡j j¶Y‡mb cjvqb K‡i XvKv †Rjvi †mvbviMuvI‡qi wbKUeZ©x weµgcy‡i Avkªq wb‡jb|eLwZqvi LjwR e‡½I ivRavbx jL‡bŠwZ (j¶YveZx) ev †MŠ‡o ¯’vcb K‡ib| e½ I wenvi Rq K‡I wZwb wZeŸZ Avµg‡Y gb¯’ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ 1205 mv‡j eZ©gvb w`bvRcyi †Rjvi evjyiNvU gnvKzgvq Aew¯’Z †`e‡Kv‡U cÖvYZ¨vM K‡ib|
6. 1206 mv‡j Nyixi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi †Kvb cyÎ bv _vKvq fvZz®úyÎ wMqvmDwÏb gyn¤§` Nyi mvgªv‡R¨i myjZvb nb| wZwb KzZzeDwχK `vmZ¡ (Nyixi `vm wQ‡jb) n‡Z gyw³ w`‡jb Ges w`j­xi myjZvb Dcvwa †`b|
7. KzZzeDwÏb 1206 †_‡K 1210(g„Zz¨) ch©š— myjZvb wQ‡jb| Zvi wcZ…¯’vb ZzwK©¯—vb|
8. KzZze Dwχbi g„Zz¨i ci AwfRvZiv Avivg kvn‡K (1210-1211) wmsnvm‡b emvb| wKš‘ AíKv‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb AwcÖq n‡q D‡Vb| ZvB AwfRvZiv KzZzeDwχbi RvgvZv BjZzrwgk‡K (1211-1236) wmsnvm‡b emvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb Avivg kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i wmsnvmb `Lj K‡ib| wZwbI GK mgq `vm wQ‡jb|
9. 1221 mv‡j †gv½jxq †Pw½m Luv fviZel© Avµgb K‡ib wKš‘ fvi‡Zi cÖPÛ Zvc †gv½j‡`i Amn¨ nIqvq wmÜz I cwðg cvÄve jyU K‡i ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i hvb| d‡j †gv½j AvµgY n‡Z BjZzrwgk i¶v †c‡jb|
10. myjZvb KzZzeDwχbi g„Zz¨i ci w`j­x mvgªv‡R¨i wek„sLjvi my‡hv‡M jL‡bŠwZi kvmbKZ©v Avjxg`©vb LjRx ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| 1211 mv‡j wZwb wbnZ n‡j ûmvgDwÏb AvBIqvR LjRx ÔmyjZvb wMqvmDwÏbÕ Dcvwa MÖnY K‡i jL‡bŠwZi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb wenvi, RvRbMi (Dwol¨v), wÎûZ (wgw_jv), e½ (ga¨ e½) I Kvgiƒc n‡Z Ki cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ jvf K‡ib| wZwb AveŸvmxq Lwjdv Avj bvwmi DwÏb Bjvnxi wbKU n‡Z ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡ib| 1225 mv‡j BjZzrwgk wMqvmDwχbi wei“‡× Awfhvb Pvwj‡q wbqš¿‡Y Av‡bb| wKš‘ wZwb P‡j hvIqvi ci wMqvm DwÏb cybivq we‡`ªvn Ki‡jb| GBevi BjZzrwg‡ki cyÎ bvwmi DwÏb gvngy` e½ AvµgY K‡i AwaKvi K‡i wb‡RB kvmbKZ©v n‡jb| e½ cybivq w`j­xi Aaxb nj|
11. BjZzrwgk Zvi Kb¨v ivwRqv‡K DËivwaKvi g‡bvwbZ K‡ib wKš‘ AwfRvZiv ZvicyÎ i“KzbDwÏb wdi“R‡K wmsnvm‡b emvb| kxNÖB wZwb Ac`v_© I AKgY©¨ e‡j cÖgvwbZ n‡jb| c‡i ivwRqv (1236-40) Zv‡K wmsnvmbPz¨Z K‡i ivR¨fvi MÖnY Ki‡jb|
12. BjZzrwg‡ki cyÎ evnivg kvn (1240-42) ivwRqv‡K civwRZ K‡I wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| Zvi `ye©jZvi Rb¨ AwfRvZiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡I BjZzrwg‡ki ‡cŠÎ gvmy`‡K emvb| wKš‘ wZwb Av‡iv Ac`v_©| ZvB AwfRvZiv Zv‡K wmsnvmbPz¨Z K‡I BjZzrwg‡ki cyÎ bvwmi DwÏb gvngy`‡K wmsnvmb `vb K‡ib|
13. bvwmi DwÏb gvngy` (1242-1266) BjZzrwg‡ki ZzK©x K…Z`vm wMqvm DwÏb eje‡bi Dci iv‡R¨I mg¯—fvi Ac©YK‡ib (cÖavbgš¿x)|Zvi †Kvb PvKi wPj bv| Zvi ¯¿x wbR nv‡Z ivbœv Ki‡Zb| wZwb Uzwc †mjvB K‡I RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| Zvi Avg‡j †Pw½m Lv‡bi †cŠÎ nvjvKz Lvb `~Z wnmv‡e w`j­xi ivRmfvq Av‡mb Ges Af¨_b©vq wZwb Awff~Z nb|
14. bvwmi Dwχbi †Kvb cyÎ mš—vb wQj bv| wZwb Zvi Kb¨v‡K ejev‡bi wbKU weevn †`b| bvwmi Dwχbi g„Zz¨i ci ejeb (1266-87) wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| eje‡bi ˆe‡`wkK bxwZi Kvi‡YB 1279 mv‡j †gv½jiv civwRZ nq| d‡j eviZ‡K BivK I evM`v‡`I fvM¨eiY Ki‡Z nqwb (nvjvKz Lv KZ…©K aŸsm nq)|‰Zgy‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ †gv½jiv 1295 mv‡j (bvwK 1285mvj) cybivq cvÄve AvµgY K‡i|Zv‡`i‡K Zvi cyÎ gyn¤§` cÖwZnZ K‡ibwKš‘ gyn¤§` wb‡R wbnZ nb|
15. 1279 mv‡j e‡½I kvmbKZ©v ZzwNÖj Lvb we‡`ªvn Ki‡j ejeb cÖZg `yevi evwnbx †cÖwiZ Ki‡j civwRZ nq| d‡j ejeb wb‡R Ges cyÎ eyLiv Lvb‡K m‡½ wb‡q ZzwNÖj‡K civwRZ I nZ¨v K‡ib Ges eyLiv Lvb‡K e‡½i kvmbKZ©| wbhy³ K‡ib|
16. Kvq‡Kvev` (1287-89) eje‡bi g„Zz¨i ci eyLiv Lvb `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Ki‡j Zvi cyÎ Kvq‡Kvev`‡K AwfRvZiv wmsnvm‡b emvb|
17. w`j­xi ivR mfvq ZLb ZzK©x I LjRx GB `yÕ`‡j wef³ n‡q coj| gvwjK wdi“h LjRx w`b w`b kw³kvjx n‡q DV‡j Ges myjZvb Kvq‡Kvev` my¯’ nevi Avmv bvB †`‡L Zvi wZb erm‡ii cy·K KvBqyg‡K AwfRvZiv 1289 mv‡j wmsnvm‡b emvb| wKš‘ gvwjK wdiƒR LjwR ZzK©x cÖavb‡`i mnvqZvq ivRavbx‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i wkïivRv Ae‡iva Ki‡jb I 1290 mv‡j wb‡R‡K w`j­xi myjZvb e‡j †Nvlbv Ki‡jb| GBfv‡e ZzK©x mvgªvR¨©i cÖv_wgK Avg‡ji kvm‡bi Aemvb NUj|

LjRx esk (1290-1320)

18. Rvjvj DwÏb LjRx (1290-96)
19. AvjvDwÏb LjwR (1296-1316): wZwb Rvjvj Dwχbi RvgvZv| Rvjvj DwÏb Zv‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z Avm‡j Avjv DwÏb Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| Aek¨ AwfRvZiv Zv‡K bvbv Kvi‡Y cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQj| (gvwjK †gvt Rvqmxi Kve¨ MÖš’ cÙveZxi cÙxbx 1303 mv‡j RxweZ wQ‡jb|)
20. Avjv Dwχbi ci Zvi wkï cyÎ wknve DwÏb‡K wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| Zvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e åvZv KzZzeDwÏb gyeviK kvn(1316-20) kvmb K‡i| Aí Kv‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb wkï åvZv wknve DwÏb‡K AÜ I wmsnvmbPz¨Z K‡i ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib|
21. gyeviK‡K Lmi“ Lvb (ag©vš—wiZ) nZ¨v K‡i 1320 mv‡j wmsnvmb `Lj K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi Kv‡j we¶z× nq cvÄv‡ei kvmbKZ©v MvRx gvwjK Zv‡K civwRZ K‡i 1320 mv‡jB ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib Ges LjRx es‡ki cZb nq|

ZzNjK esk

22. wMqvm DwÏb ZzNjK (1320-25): LjRx es‡ki Aemv‡b 1320 mv‡j MvRx gvwjK wMqvm DwÏb Dcvwa aviY K‡i wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wmÜz I ZzK©x¯—v‡bi cveZ©¨ A‡j †h mg¯— ZzK©xiv emevm KiZ wZwb wQ‡jb †mB `‡ji GKRb cÖwm× e¨w³|wZwb †Nvovi Wv‡Ki cªPjb K‡ib|
23. ejev‡bi cyÎ eyNiv Lvb Ges c‡I Zvi cyÎ i“KzbDwÏb KvBKvqym w`j­xi AvwacZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI cÖK…Zfv‡e Zviv ¯^vaxbfv‡e e½‡`k kvmb K‡ib| Gfv‡e 1322 mv‡j ch©š— kvgmDwÏb wd‡ivRkvn e‡½i ¯^vaxbfv‡e ivRZ¡ K‡i| Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi cyÎ wMqvmDwÏb evnv`yi kvn I bvwmi DwÏb Beªvwng Gi g‡a¨ weev` Avi¤^ nq| Beªvwn‡gi Avgš¿‡Y wMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK 1324 mv‡j fvi‡Z Av‡mb Ges Rq K‡i Beªvwng‡K kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ K‡i P‡j hvb|
24. gyn¤§` web ZzNjK (1325-51): wMqvmDwÏb ZzNj‡Ki g„Zz¨i ci Zvi cyÎ Rybv Lvb (DjyN Lvb) gyn¤§` web ZzNjK bvg aviY K‡i wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| gyn¤§` web ZzNjK fvi‡Zi K…wl DbœwZi Rb¨ ÔAwgq †KvnxÕ bv‡g K…wl wefvM ˆZwi K‡ib| wZwb 1327-28 mv‡j †`ewMwi‡Z (†`ŠjZvev`) 2q ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib (`w¶Yv‡Z¨, w`j­x n‡Z700 gvBj `~‡i)| wZwb Zvgªgy`ªvi cÖPjb K‡ib| Zvi Avg‡j ZvÄvwbqvi ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv (Rb¥1304mv‡j) 1333 mv‡j fvi‡Z Av‡mb Ges myjZvb KZ…©K w`j­xi cªavb KvRx wbhy³ nb| 8 eQi ci mgªv‡Ui cÖxwZ nvwi‡q eÜx nb Ges Aek¨ c‡i gyw³ cvb|
25. w`wj­ n‡Z ivRavbx †`ewMwi‡Z ¯’vbvš—I K‡ib †K -  gynv¤§` web ZzNjK
26. 1338 mv‡j e‡½i dLi DwÏb †gveviK kvn w`j­xi myjZv‡bi AaxbZv A¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges ¯^vaxb b„cwZ wnmv‡e ivRZ¡ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
27. wd‡ivR kvn ZzNjK (1351-1388): gyn¤§` web ZzNjK g„Zz¨i ci Zvi †Kvb mš—vb bv _vKvq AwfRvZiv myjZv‡bi wcZ…e¨ wd‡ivR‡K wmsnvm‡b emvb| 1353 mv‡j wZwb e‡½i kvmbKZ©v kvgmDwÏb Bwjqvm kv‡ni wei“‡× Awfhvb Pvjvb wKš‘ AwaKvi bv K‡i w`wj­‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|
28. 1357 mv‡j Bwjqvm kv‡ni g„Zz¨i ci Zvi cyÎ wmKv›`i kvn e‡½i wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib|
29. wd‡ivR kv‡ni g„Zz¨I ci Zvi †cŠÎ wØZxq wMqvm DwÏb ZzNjK wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb `ye©j wQ‡jb d‡j Zvi wcZ…e¨cyÎ Avey eKi 1388 mv‡j Zv‡K wbnZ K‡I wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wKš‘ bMi †Kv‡Ui kvmbKZ©v bvwmi DwÏb gyn¤§` Zvi wbKU †_‡K wmsnvmb †K‡o †bb| Zvi g„Zz¨I ci Zvi cyÎ ûgvqyb wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| AíKv‡ji g‡a¨ Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi åvZv bvwmi DwÏb gvngy` kvn wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb ZzNjK es‡ki †kl myjZvb|
30. ‰Zgy‡ii AvµgY(1398-99): ˆZgyi wQ‡jb ZzK©x-PvMZvB eskxq ZziNvB‡qi cyÎ| wZwb mgiKv‡›`i Avwgi wQ‡jb| wZwb cvim¨, AvdMvwb¯—vb, †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv Ges 1399 mv‡j w`j­x AwaKvi K‡i cÖPzi jyÉb I nZ¨v K‡ib| ˆZgyi fviZ Z¨vM Ki‡j gvngy` kvn w`j­x‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb Ges 1413 mv‡j g…Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nb| ˆZgy‡ii cÖwZwbwa wLwRi Lvb wmsnvmbvaxb ZzNjK myjZvb‡K civwRZ K‡i ¯^xq kvmb I eskxq ivRZ¡ (ˆmq` esk) Kv‡qg K‡ib 1413 mv‡j|

‰mq` esk (1414-51)

31. gvngy` kv‡ni g„Zz¨I ci AwfRvZiv †`ŠjZ Lvb †jv`x‡K wmsnvm‡b emvb| 1414 mv‡j wLwRi Lvb Zv‡K civwRZ K‡I wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wLwRi Lvb wQ‡jb Avie †Mvôxi mš—vb| wZwb wb‡R‡K cqM¤^‡ii eskai e‡j `vwe Ki‡Zb ZvB Zvi cÖwZwôZ esk ˆmq` esk|1421 mv‡j wLwRi Lv‡bi g„Zz¨I ci Zvi cyÎ †gveviK kvn w`j­xi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb|
32. 1434 mv‡j †gveviK kvn GK AwfRvZ KZ…©K wbnZ n‡j Zvi åZz®úyÎ gyn¤§` kvn wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib|
33. gyn¤§ kvn 11 eQi kvmb K‡ib| Gici Zvi cyÎ AvjvDwÏb Avjg kvn wmsnvm‡b e‡mb|1451 mv‡j wZwb †¯^”Qvq evnjyj †jv`x‡K ¶gZv †Q‡o †`b| ˆmq` es‡ki Aemv‡b †jv`x esk cÖwZwôZ nq|

‡jv`x esk (1451-1526)

34. ‡jv`x myjZvbMY cÖK…Z c‡¶ w`j­xi wmsnvm‡b GKgvÎ cvVvb es‡ki †jvK wQ‡jb| w`j­xi Ab¨vb¨ myjZvb LuvwU A_ev wgkª ZzK©x wQ‡jb| evnjyj †jv`x 1489 mv‡j gviv †M‡j Zvi cyÎ wbRvg Lvb (1489-1517) wmKv›`vi †jv`x bvg MÖnY K‡I wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wmKv›`vi †jv`xi g„Zz¨I ci Zvi cyÎ Beªvwng †jv`x wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib 1517 mv‡j|
35. 1526 mv‡j Kvey‡ji Avwgi evei Beªvwng †jv`x‡K civwRZ K‡I w`j­xi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ ¯^vaxb iv‡R¨I DÌvb nq|

e½‡`k (1200-1338)

36. BLwZqvi DwÏb gynv¤§` eLwZqvi LjRxÕi AvMgb (1204 mv‡j) bv NU‡j evsjvi gymjgvb‡`i ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv m¤¢e nZ bv| wZwb w`bvRcy‡ii †`ex‡Kv‡U ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib|

e½‡`k (1338-1538)

37. 1219 mv‡j myjZvb wMqvm DwÏb BqvR †`e‡KvU n‡Z ivRavbx †MŠ‡o ¯’vbvš—wiZ K‡ib|
38. gyn¤§` web ZzNjK w`j­xi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡i kvmb Kv‡h©i myweavi Rb¨ e½‡`k‡K wZbwU A‡j wef³ K‡ib| Kv‡`i Lvb‡K e‡i›`ªf~wg‡Z (ivRavbx †MŠo), gyn¤§` ZzNj‡Ki åvZv evnivg Lvb ev ZvZvi Lvb‡K c~e©e½ (ivRavbx †mvbviMvuI ev myeY©MÖvg) Ges BqvR DwÏb Avhg-Dj g~jK‡K ivpf~wg‡Z (ivRavbx mvZMuvI ev mßMÖvg)|
39. D”P wejvmx evnv`yi kvn ¯^vaxbZv †Nvlbv Ki‡j evnivg Lvb Zv‡K civwRZ I nZ¨v K‡i e‡½i kvmbKZ©v n‡jb| 1338 mv‡j evnivg Lv‡bi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi †`ni¶x dLiDwÏb gyeviK kvn c~e©e‡½i ¯^vaxb bicwZiƒ‡c wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| dLiDwÏb gyeviK kvn Gi mg‡q Be‡b eZzZv G‡`‡k Av‡mb| dLiDwÏb gyeviK kvn evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb|
40. dLiDwÏb‡K civwRZ I nZ¨v K‡i AvjvDwÏb Avjx kvn (Avjx gyeviK) kvmK nb| wZwb 17 eQi kvmK wQ‡jb|

Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki Aax‡b e½‡`k (1342-1414):

41. 1342 mv‡j nvRx Bwjqvm kvn Avjx gyeviK‡K nZ¨v K‡i e‡½i (jvL‡bŠwZi) wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib kvgmDwÏb Bwjqvm kvn bvg aviY K‡i| HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z Bwjqvm kv‡ni c~e© cyi“lMY c~e© Biv‡bi Awaevmx wQ‡jb|wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi wKQyKv‡ji g‡a¨ †bcvj, wÎûZ, †MviLcyi Rq K‡ib Ges evivYmx ch©š— ivR¨ mxgv we¯Z…Z K‡ib|1352 mv‡j dLiDwχbi cy·K civwRZ K‡I †mvbviMuvI ¯^xq mvgªvR¨fy³ K‡ib| G mgq w`j­xi myjZvb wd‡ivR ZzNjK e½ AvµgY Ki‡j wZwb GKWvjv `~‡M© Avkªq †bb| evBk w`b Ae‡iva Kivi ciI Bnv `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB (GKWvjvi Pviw`‡K Rj †ewóZ wQj)| Zv‡K kvn-B-ev½vjv Dcvwa †`qv nq| Zvi ivRZ¡Kv‡jB ev½vjxiv me©cÖ_g GKwU RvwZ wnmv‡e AvZ¥ cÖKvk K‡i|Ges Zvi Avgj †_‡K mgMÖ evsjv fvlvfvlx AÂj Ôev½vjvnÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V|
42. wmKv›`vi kvn (1358-1393): Bwjqvm kv‡ni cyÎ| 1393 mv‡j Zvi we‡`ªvnx cyÎ wMqvmDwÏb Avh‡gi mwnZ GK hy‡× wZwb wbnZ n‡jb|
43. wMqvm DwÏb Avhg kvn (1393-1409): Zvi ivRZ¡Kv‡jB mMxi ÔBDmyd †Rv‡jLvÕ Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib| wZwb 1409 mv‡j ivRv M‡Y‡ki Pµv‡š— wbnZ nq| Zvi g„Zz¨I ci Zvi cyÎ mvBd DwÏb nvgRv wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb 2eQi ivRZ¡ K‡ib| Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi cyÎ ev‡qwR` kvn wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| 1414 mv‡j GKRb wn›`y Rwg`vi (M‡Yk bv‡g) KZ…©K c`Pz¨Z nb|wZwb Kwe nvwdR‡K evsjv‡`‡k Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb|
44. ivRv M‡Yk I Zvi DËivaKvixMY (1414-42): ivRv M‡Yk wn›`y wQ‡jb| Zvi †Q‡j h`y gymwjg nb Ges Rvjvj DwÏb kvn (1418-31) bvg aviY K‡ib| Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi cyÎ kvgmDwÏb Avn¤§` kvn evsjvi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| 1441 mv‡j wZwb wbnZ n‡j M‡Yk es‡ki wejywß N‡U| Kwe K…wËevm ISv ivRv M‡Y‡ki mfvKwe wQ‡jb|wZwb ivgvqY Abyev` K‡ib|
45. Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki cybi“×vi (1442-86): Avn¤§` kv‡ni g„Zz¨I ci AvgxiMY Bwjqvm kv‡ni †cŠÎ bvwmi BwÏb‡K Ôbvwmi DwÏb Aveyj gyRvd&di gvngy` kvnÕ Dcvwa w`‡q wmsnvm‡b emvb| Lvb Rvnvb Avjx (ev‡Ni nvU) G mg‡qi|
46. i“Kzb DwÏb eieK kvn (1459-74): bvwmi DwÏb gvngy` kv‡ni g„Zz¨I cËvi cyÎ i“Kzb DwÏb eieK kvn evsjvi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| Zvi c„ô‡cvlKZvq gvjvai emy ÔkªxK…ò weRqÕ †j‡Lb| eieK kvn Zv‡K ¸YivR Dcvwa †`b|
47. 2q kvgmDwÏb BDmyd kvn (1474-81): eieK kv‡ni cyÎ| Zvi mg‡q weRq cwÛZ ÔgnvfviZÕ Gi Abyev` K‡ib|
48. kvgmDwχbi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi cyÎ 2q wmKv›`vi kvn ¶gZvq e‡mb| wKš‘ Zvi AKg©Y¨Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K c`Pz¨Z K‡i bvwmi DwÏb gvngy` kv‡ni Aci GKcyÎ Rvjvj DwÏb d‡Zn kvn‡K (1481-87) wmsnvm‡b emvb| wZwb 1487 mv‡j nvemx K„Z`vm eieK kvn KZ…©K wbnZ nb Ges Bwjqvm kvn es‡ki Aemvb nq|
49. nvekx ivRb¨eM© (1487-93) : 1487 mv‡j eieK kvn myjZvb lvnRv`v bvg aviY K‡I ¶gZvq e‡mb| wKš‘ 3 gvm ci Bw`j Lvb Zv‡K wbnZ K‡I ÔmvBd DwÏb wd‡ivRÕ †LZve MÖnY K‡I wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| 1489 mv‡j Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡j 2q bvwmi DwÏb gvngy` kvn ¶gZvq e‡mb| 1490 mv‡j wmw` e`I Zv‡K weZvwoZ K‡I kvgm DwÏb Avey gyRvddi kvn †LZve MÖnY K‡ib| 1493 mv‡j AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn Zvi wei“‡× we‡`ªv‡ni †bZ…Z¡ †`b Ges †MŠo Aei“× K‡ib| GB Aei“× _vKvKv‡j wZwb gviv hvb|
50. ûmvBb kvnx esk (1493-1538) : nvemx esk cZ‡bi ci DgivnMY Avjv DwÏb ûmvBb kvn‡K (1493-1519) †MŠ‡oi wmsnvm‡b emvb| wZwb cvÛyqv n‡Z 23 gvBj DËi-c~‡e© GKWvjvq ivRavbx ¯’vbvš—wiZ K‡ib| Zvi kvmbvg‡j wÎcyivi Ask we‡kl, PÆMÖvg, AvivKvb, Dwol¨v I wenv‡ii wKq`vs‡k ivR¨ we¯—vi nq|Zvi ag©xq D`viZvi d‡j kªx‰PZb¨ Zvi ag©cÖPv‡i me©wea mnvqZv jvf K‡ib|Zv‡K b„cwZ-wZjK I ÔRMZ-f~lYÕ Dcvwa `vb Kiv nq| wZwb gvjvai emy, weRq ¸ß, wecÖ`vm, h‡kviR Lvb cÖgy‡Li c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb| Zvi Avg‡j ewikv‡ji weRq ¸ß evsjvq cÙcyivY Abyev` K‡ib| ûmvBb kvn Ô‡QvU †mvbv gmwR`Õ wbg©vY K‡ib|
51. bymir kvn (1519-32): û‡mb kv‡ni cyÎ| wZwb †MŠ‡oi weL¨vZ eo †mvbv I K`g im~j gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| Zvi Dcbvg QywU Lvb|
52. bymir kv‡ni g„Zz¨i ci Zvi cyÎ Avjv DwÏb wd‡ivR kvn wmsnvm‡b e‡mb wKš‘ 3gvm ci Zvi PvPv wMqvm DwÏb gvngy` kvn Zv‡K wmsnvmbPz¨Z K‡ib| 1538 mv‡j Zv‡K †kiLvb k~i weZvwoZ K‡ib Ges †MŠo AwaKvi K‡ib|

‡gvMj Avgj (1526-1707), ev`kvnx Avgj

53. cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy‡× (1526) myjZvb Beªvwng †jv`xi civR‡qi ga¨w`‡q myjZvbx Avg‡ji (1206-1526) Aemvb N‡U| Ges evei w`j­xi gmb` `Lj K‡ib| cvwbc_ w`j­xi A`~‡i Aew¯’Z|
54. Rwni DwÏb gyn¤§` evei (1526-30): Giv ZvZi RvwZi †gv½j kvLv †_‡K D™¢~Z| fvi‡Zi gyNj mgªvUMY †Pw½m Lv‡bi (Avmj bvg †ZgywRb) 2q cyÎ PvMZvB Lv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨¶ eskai| eve‡ii wcZv PvMZvB ZzK© Ges gvZv †gv½j BDbym Lv‡bi eskai (Kb¨v)| evei 1483 mv‡I diMbv iv‡R¨I ivRavbx Avw›`Rv‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| GB ivR¨wU AvaywbK cvim¨ I ZzK©x¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x A‡j Aew¯’Z| evei wb‡R‡K ZzK© wnmv‡e D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †gv½j ev gyNj wQ‡jb bv| eis gyNj‡`I m¤ú‡K© AZ¨š— N„Yve¨ÄK Dw³ K‡i‡QY| fvi‡Zi RbMY AvdMvb e¨ZxZ mKj gymjgvb AvµgYKvix‡KB gyNj ejZ| GBfv‡e gyNj bv‡gi DrcwË|
55. ûgvqyb (1530-40): eve‡ii cyÎ| ûgvqyb 1539 mv‡j †PŠmv‡ii hy‡× Ges 1540 mv‡j K‡bŠ‡Ri Kv‡Q hy‡× †kikv‡ni Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q wmsnvmb nvivb| cvim¨ ˆmb¨‡`I mnvqZvq wZwb 1545 mv‡j Kveyj I Kv›`vnvi AwaKvi K‡ib| 1555 mv‡j wmKv›`vi kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i wmsnvmb `Lj K‡ib| wZwb evsjvi bvg †`b RvbœvZvev`|
56. ‡kikvn: Rb¥ 1472 mv‡j| 1540 mv‡j ûgvqyb‡K civwRZ K‡i w`j­xi gmb‡` Av‡ivnb K‡ib|Ges e½, wenvi, †RŠbcyi, w`j­x I AvMÖvi AwacwZ nb| 1545 mv‡j evi“‡`I we‡ùvi‡Y wZwb gviv hvb| wZwb MÖvÛUªv¼ †ivW wbg©vY K‡ib (15kZ gvBj) Ges Bnvi †kikvnx bvg moK-B-AvRg|Bnv †mvbiMuvI †_‡K wmÜz‡`k ch©š— P‡j‡M‡Q|wZwb †Nvovi Wv‡Ki e¨e¯’v K‡ib|
57. ‡kikv‡ni g„Zz¨i ciZvi cyÎ Rvjvj Lvb ÔBmjvg kvnÕ bvg aviY K‡i wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wZwb 9 eQi ivRZ¡ K‡ib| Zvici ZvicyÎ wd‡ivR wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wKš‘ wcZ…e¨ gyn¤§` Avw`j kvn Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| Beªvwng bv‡g GKRb Avgxi we‡`ªvnx n‡q ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib| wmKv›`vi kvn bv‡g Ab¨ GKRb Avgxi Zv‡K Zvwo‡q ¶gZv `Lj K‡iY| cieZ©x‡Z GB wmKv›`vi kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i ûgvqyb wmsnvmb `Lj K‡ib|
58. AvKei (1556-1605): wcZvi g„Zz¨I ci AvKei wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| 1556 mv‡j wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY Kv‡j Zvi eqm wPj 13 eQi| †mRb¨ wcZ…eÜz ˆeivg Lvb Zvi cÖwZwbwa wbhy³ nb| ûgvqyb g„Zz¨I c~‡e© †Kej cvÄve, w`j­x I AvMÖv cybi“×vi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| 1556 mv‡j cvwb c‡_i 2q hy‡× Avw`j kvnÕi †mbvcwZ wngyi mwnZ AvKe‡ii †mbvevwnbxi hy× nq| hy‡× wngy wbnZ nb| AvKei/ˆeivg Luvb Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| Aš—tcy‡ii loh‡š¿I Kvi‡Y Ges ˆeivg Lv‡bi wKQy Kvh©Kjv‡ci Kvi‡Y AvKei I ˆeivg Lv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©I wPo a‡I Ges Zv‡K 1561 mv‡j n‡R¡ †cÖiY K‡ib| c‡_ Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| Zvi g„Zz¨I ciI 2 eQi AvKei ¯^vaxb fv‡e kvmb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| G mgq Zvi avÎxgvZv cyÎ Av`g Lvb I Ab¨vb¨ Øviv cÖfvweZ wPj| Av`g Lv‡bi H×Z¨c~Y© AvPi‡Y 1562 mv‡j AvKei Zv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`b|
59. mgªvU AvKe‡ii mgq mgMÖ e½‡`k myen-B-e½vjn bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| wZwb evsjv beel© Ô c‡njv ˆekvLÕ Pvjy K‡i wQ‡jb|wZwb evsjv m‡bi cÖe©Zb K‡iwQ‡jb †ZvWvigj (1556 mvj)|
60. mgªvU AvKe‡ii mfvm` weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK Aveyj dRj Zvi AvBb-B-AvKeix MÖ‡š’ me©cÖ_g †`k evPK ÔevsjvÕ kã e¨envi K‡ib| Zvi g‡Z PÆMÖvg †_‡K Mwn© (ivRgnj) ch©š— we¯Z…Z wQj cÖvPxb e½|
61. 1564 mv‡j e½‡`‡k Kiivbx es‡ki ivRZ¡ ïi“ nq| ZvRLv‡bi g„Zz¨I ci myjvqgvb Kiivbx e‡½I wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| Zvi g„Zz¨I ci cyÎ ev‡qwR` †MŠo AwacwZ nb| Zvi g„Zz¨I ci cyÎ `vD` Lvb e‡½I wmsnvm‡b e‡mb1573 mv‡j| (gymv Lvb, Cmv Lv G mgq 1576 mv‡j eviRb ¯’vbx Rwg`vi wQ‡jb| Giv evi f~Bqv bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|)
62. `vD` Lv‡bi mgq AvKei e½ AvµgY K‡ib| 1605 mv‡j gviv †M‡j †m‡K›`ªvq Zvi ˆZwi mgvwa‡¶‡Î mgvwnZ Kiv nq|Aveyj dRj wQ‡jb Zvi wewkó eÜz I civgk©`vZv| wn›`x ÔivgvqYÕ iPwqZv I wn›`x Kwe Zzjmx `vm G mgq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡iwQj| wbRvg DwÏb Avng` ÔZvevKvZ-B-AvKeixÕ iPbv K‡ib|
63. Rvnv½xi (1605-27): 1605 mv‡j AvKei cyÎ †mwjg AvMÖvq Ôb~I DwÏb gyn¤§` Rvnv½xi ev`kvn MvRxÕ Dcvwa aviY K‡I wmsnvm‡b e‡mb|
64. kvnRvnvb (1628-58)Lyiig: AvR©gv›` evby †eMg ev ggZvR gnj‡K 1612 mv‡j weevn K‡ib|Avmd Lv‡bi †g‡q| b~i Rvnvb Zvi dzdz Ges Df‡q LyeB my›`ix wQ‡jb|
65. Avi½‡Re (1658-1707) AvjgMxi: kvnRv‡bi Z…Zxq cyÎ| wZwb ivR‡Kvl n‡Z wb‡Ri Rb¨ e¨q Ki‡Zb bv| KziAvb kixd bKj K‡i I Uzwc †mjvB K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb|
66. evnv`yi kvn (1707-1712): Avi½‡R‡ei g„Zz¨I Zvi †Rô cyÎ kvn Avjg (gyqv¾g) Ab¨vb¨ åvZv‡K civwRZ K‡i evnv`yi kvn bvg aviY K‡I wmsnvm‡b e‡mb|Zvi g„Zz¨I ci Zvi cyÎ Rvnv›`I kvn mgªvU nb| GK eQi ci wZwb wbnZ n‡j evnv`yi kv‡ni GK †cŠÎ dii“L wkqvi (1713-1719) wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib|
67. gyn¤§` kvn (1719-1748): evnv`yi kv‡ni cyÎ| Zvi g„Zz¨I ci Avn¤§` kvn, 2q AvjgMxi, kvn Avjg (1761 mv‡jI kvmb KZ©v wQ‡jb) cÖgyL `ye©j kvmK wQ‡jb|wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni mgq1857 mv‡j we‡`ªvnxiv 2q evnv`yi kvn‡K fvi‡Zi mgªvU †Nvlbv K‡ib|we‡`ªv‡n †hvM`v‡bi Kvi‡Y Bs‡iR miKvi Zv‡K †i½y‡b wbe©vwmZ K‡ib|1862 mv‡j †mLv‡b Zvi g„Zz¨ nq Ges gyNj es‡ki Aemvb nq|2q evnv`yi kvn‡K ‡i½y‡b mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq|
68. 1739 mv‡j cvi‡m¨I bvw`I kvn fviZ AvµgY K‡ib| wZwb gyNj mgªvU‡K civwRZ K‡ib Ges w`j­x n‡Z cÖPzi ab m¤ú` Ges kvnRvnvb wbwg©Z gq~I wmsnvmb I †Kvwnb~I gwb m‡½ wb‡q hvb|
69. 1761 mv‡j Avn¤§` kvn Ave`vjxi mv‡_ gvivVv‡`I cvwb c‡_i Z…Zxq hy× nq|
70. ‡Kvb †gvMj mgªvU wRwRqv Ki iwnZ K‡ib -  AvKei
71. Aveyj dRj iwPZ MÖš’ ÔAvBb-B-AvKeix Ges ÔAvKei bvgvÕ|
72. ‡Kvb myev`vi PÆMÖvg `Lj K‡i Gi bvg †`b Bmjvgvev` -  kv‡q¯—v Lvb
73. evsjvi ivRavbx †mvbviMvuI Gi cËb K‡ib CmvLvu|CmvLuvi wØZxq ivRavbx wQj R½j evwo‡Z| ‡Kvb †gvMj mgªvU Gi 12 f~Bqvi Afy¨Ìvb N‡U -  AvKei
74.  KjKvZvi bvg AvjxbMi iv‡Lb -  beve wmivRD‡Ïvjv
75. Avjxew`© Lv‡bi c~e© bvg wK -  wgR©v gynv¤§` Avjx
76. ‡mvbviMvuI †gvNj Avg‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx wPj|

evsjvi beveMY

1. 1651 mv‡j e‡½i myev`vi wQ‡jb myjZvb myRv|wZwb PKevRv‡i Aew¯’Z eo KvUiv wbg©v‡Yi Av‡`k †`b|
2. 1661 mv‡j gxi Rygjvi e‡½i kvmbKZ©v wQ‡jb|
3. gxi Rygjvi g„Zz¨i ci 1663 mv‡j Avi½‡Re KZ©„K evsjvi kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ nb kv‡q¯—v Lvb (Avi½‡R‡ei gvgv)| 1672 mv‡jI evsjvi Mf©bi wQ‡jb kv‡q¯—v Lvb (cy‡iv bvg wgR©v Avey Zvwje)| wZwb jvjev‡Mi †Kj­v wbg©vY K‡ib (bvwK kvnRv`v †gvt AvRg) (Avi½‡R‡ei mg‡q)| jvjev‡Mi †Kj­vi c~e© bvg wKj­v AvIi½ev`| Zvi mg‡q UvKvq AvUgY Pvj cvIqv †hZ| XvKvi †gvnv¤§`cy‡i mvZ M¤^yR gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib|wZwb XvKvi PKevRv‡ii †QvU KvUiv wbg©vY K‡ib|
5. jvjevM `yM© KZ mv‡j wbwg©Z-  1678 mv‡j gyMj mgªvU Avi½‡R‡ei cyÎ evsjvi myev`vi kvnRv`v †gvt AvRg wbgvY K‡ib|
6. beve my‡e`vi kv‡q¯—v Lv‡bi Kb¨vi bvg cwiwewe Ges Avmj bvg Bivb `yLZ|
7. Avi½‡R‡ei mg‡q gywk©` Kzjx Lvb (1705-27) e½ †`‡ki kvmbKZ©v (myev`vi) wQ‡jb| Avi½‡R‡ei g„Zz¨I ci wZwb ¯^vaxb nb Ges bZzb beve esk cÖwZôv K‡ib| v‡I ci Zvi RvgvZv myRv DwÏb Lvb (1727-39) e½, Dwol¨vi beve nb| Gi ci Zvi cyÎ midvR Lvb (1739-40)| wKš‘ Zvi `ye©jZvi my‡hv‡M wenv‡ii kvmbKZ©v Avjxe`©x Lvb (1740-56, cÖK„Z bvg gxR©v gyn¤§` Avjx) Zv‡K wmsnvmbPz¨Z K‡ib Ges evsjv wenvi Dwol¨vi beve nb| Zvi ci wmivR D‡ÏŠjv gmb‡` e‡mb|
8. beve wmivR‡Ïvjvi cÖK„Z bv wgR©v gyn¤§`| Zvi wcZvi bvg R‡qb DwÏb gvZvi bvg Av‡gbv|
9. beve gywk©` Kzwj Luv evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv †a‡K gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvbš—wiZ K‡ib|GB myev`v‡ii mgq †_‡K evsjvi bevex kvmb ïi“ nq|
10. njI‡qj gby‡g›U wK -  wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi wei“‡× Bs‡iR wbwg©Z gby‡g›U
11. cjvkxi cÖvš—I gywk©`vev` †Rjvi fvwMi_x b`xi Zx‡i|