America

• `w¶b Av‡gwiKv

1. ‡Kvb †`k me©cÖ_g `w¶b Av‡gwiKvq Dcwb‡ek ¯’vcb K‡i? - †¯úb
2. Avw`g Awaevmx I †¯úbxq‡`I mswgkª‡b †Kvb RvwZi D™¢e nq? - BbKv
3. eZ©gv‡b eªvwRj Qvov mgMÖ `w¶b Av‡gwiKvq †Kvb fvlv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q? - †¯úbxq fvlv
4. `w¶b Av‡gwiKvi †gvU AvqZ‡bi KZ Ask ebf~wg? - 52%
5. c„w_exi `xN©Zg ce©Z †kªYx wK ? - Avw›`R ce©Zgvjv
6. dKj¨vÛ ØxcÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ? - `w¶Y AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡i
7. bZzb wek¦ ejv nq †Kvb gnv‡`k †K -  `w¶Y Av‡gwiKv
8. ‡fwbRy‡qjv,Kjw¤^qv,†ci“,BKz‡qWi I ewjwfqv‡K †K †¯ú‡bi AaxbZv †_‡K gy³ K‡ib?-mvBgb ewjfvi
9. gv`K`ªe¨ Drcv`b I †PvivPvjv‡bi Rb¨ j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ †`k †KvbwU ? - Kjw¤^qv
10. mvBgb  GKmv‡_ wZb †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb ewjwfqv, †ci“ I Kjvw¤^qv|

				cvj©v‡g›U
1	Av‡R©w›Ubv	ivRavbx: ey‡qÝ Avqvm© fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: †c‡mv
	1.       ey‡qÝ Avqvm© c­vUv b`wi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z|
2	BKz‡qWi	ivRavbx: KzB‡Uv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: my‡µ	welye‡iLvi bvgvbymv‡i †`kwUi bvgvKiY Kiv nq|
3	Di“¸‡q	ivRavbx: gw›UwfwWI fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: †c‡mv
4	Kjw¤^qv	ivRavbx: †ev‡MvUv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: †c‡mv
5	Mvqvbv	ivRavbx: RR© UvDb fvlv: Avs‡iwR gy`ªv: ¸qvbv Wjvi
6	wPwj	ivRavbx: mvw›Uqv‡Mv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: wPwjqvb †c‡mv
	we‡k¦I me‡P‡q mi“ †`k - wPwj
7	‡ci“	ivRavbx: wjgv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: †mvj
	mvBwbs cv_ -  †ci“i †Mwijv msMVb
8	c¨viv¸‡q	ivRavbx: Avmybwmqb gy`ªv: ¸qvivwb	fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk
		we‡k¦i `xN© mgq kvmb Kiv `‡ji bvg wK -  K‡jviv‡Wv cvwU , c¨viv¸‡q
9	dKj¨vÛ ØxccyÄ	ivRavbx: †cvU© ÷¨vbwj fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: cvDÛ
	weª‡Ub I Av‡R©w›Ubvi g‡a¨ we‡ivac~Y© dKj¨vÛ Øxccy‡Äi Ab¨ bvg wK ? - gvjwfbvm weª‡Ub I Av‡R©w›Ubvi g‡a¨ dKj¨vÛ wb‡q hy× nq KZ mv‡j ? - 1982mv‡j `w¶Y AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡i Aew¯’Z|
10	ewjwfqv	ivRavbx: jvcvR fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: ewjwfqv‡bv
	jvcvR c„w_exi D”PZg ivRavbx| ewjwfqvi cÖ_g Avw`evmx †cÖwm‡W›U †gvi‡jm Avqgviv †iW BwÛqvb wQ‡jb|
11	eªvwRj	ivRavbx: eªvwmwjqv fvlv: cZz©MxR gy`ªv: wi‡qj (c~‡e© wQj µ‡RB‡iv)	‡`kwUi e„wóeûj ce©Z Xv‡j c„w_exi A‡a©K Kwd Drcbœ nq|	b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖm
12	‡fwbRy‡qjv	ivRavbx: KvivKvm fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: ewjfvi	‡`kwUi wiI‡K †ivwb b`xi A¨v‡Äj djm we‡k¦I D”PZg RjcÖcvZ|
13	mywibvg	ivRavbx: c¨vivgvwi‡ev fvlv: WvP,mywibvgx gy`ªv: wMìvi	`w¶b Av‡gwiKvi ¶z`ªZg †`k, 163265eM©wKwg 1975 mv‡j †b`vij¨v‡Ûi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i,

• DËi Av‡gwiKv

`w¶b I DËi Av‡gwiKv wK Øiv wef³? - cvbvgv Lvj

DËi Av‡gwiKv‡K KqwU A‡j wef³ Kiv hvq? - 3wU, (ga¨ Av‡gwiKv,K¨vivweqvb, DËi Av‡gwiKv)

c„w_exi e„nËg ¯^v`y cvwbi n«` †KvbwU? - mywcwiqi

DËi Av‡gwiKvi Ab¨Zg Avw`g Awaevmx Kviv? - †iW BwÛqvb

Òc„w_exi i“wUi SzwoÓ bv‡g L¨vZ †cÖBwi AÂj †Kv_vq? - ga¨ Av‡gwiKv †_‡K ga¨ wgwmwmwc AeevwnKv ch©š—|

ga¨ Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb †`‡k ¯’vqx †mbvevwnbx †bB?- †Kv÷vwiKv (1948 mvj †_‡K)

‡Kvb †`k me©cÖ_g `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvq Dcwb‡ek ¯’vcb K‡i ? - †¯úb

m‡e©v”P k„½: g¨vKwKbwj

Avw`g Awaevmx: †iW BwÛqvb I Gw¯‹‡gv|

1. BZvwji bvweK Kj¤^vm K‡e Av‡gwiKv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? - 1492mv‡j
2. eZ©gvb Av‡gwiKvi cÖK…Z Awaevmx‡`i c~e©cyi“l Kviv? - Bs‡iR, divwm I I‡jv›`vR
3. DËi Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvi bvg wK wK ? - KvbvWv, hy³ivóª I †gw·‡Kv
4. MfxiZg wMwiLvZ -  MÖvÛ K¨vwbqb

				cvj©v‡g›U
1	A¨vw›U¸qv GÛ evigyWv	ivRavbx: †m›U †Rvm fvlv: Bs‡iwR, cv‡Uvqv gy`ªv: Bwm Wjvi
2	Gj mvjfv‡`vi	ivRavbx: mvb-mvjfv‡`vi fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: †Kv‡jvb
3	KvbvWv	ivRavbx: A‡Uvqv fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: Wjvi		cvj©v‡g›U
	cÖZxK: ‡k¦ZcÙ AvqZ‡b bvqvMÖv we‡k¦i e„nËg RjcÖcvZ| c„w_exi 3q e„nËg †mvbv Drcv`bKvix| AvqZ‡b DËi Av‡gwiKvi e„nËg †`k| 1931mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv jvf(weª‡Ub †_‡K) gw›Uªj - †m›Uj‡iÝ b`xi GKwU Øx‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z| KvbvWvi KzB‡eK A½iv‡R¨ divmx fvlx Rb‡Mvô¨x me©vwaK evm K‡i|
4	wKDev	ivRavbx: nvfvbv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv:‡c‡mv	K¨vwiweqvb Øxccy‡Äi me‡P‡q eo †`k| wd‡`j K¨v‡÷ªv †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb| wZwb 49 eQi ¶gZvq wQ‡jb|
5	‡Kv÷vwiKv	ivRavbx: mvb‡Rvm fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: †Kvjb
6	¸qv‡Zgvjv	ivRavbx: ¸‡qZvgvjv wmwU fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: Kz‡qURvj
7	‡MÖbvWv	ivRavbx: †m›U R‡R©m fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: Wjvi
8	R¨vgvBKv	ivRavbx: wKs÷b fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: R¨vgvBKvb Wjvi
9	‡Wv‡gwbKv	ivRavbx: †ivRy fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv:B÷ K¨vwiweqvb Wjvi
10	‡WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿	ivRavbx: mv›U †Wvwgb‡Mv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: †c‡mv I‡iv
11	wbKviv¸qv	ivRavbx: gvbv¸qv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbg,Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: K‡W©vev	‡Kvb †`g wbKviv¸qvi K›Uªv we‡`ªvnx‡`I mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zv ? - hy³ivóª
12	wÎwb`v` GÛ †Uvev‡Mv	ivRavbx: †cvU© Ae †¯úb fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: wUª I †Uve Wjvi
13	cvbvgv	ivRavbx: cvbvgv wmwU fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk, Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: evj‡evqv	1903 mv‡j Kjvw¤^qvi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxb nq(cvbvgvLvj RwoZ, hy³iv‡óªI mnvqZvq)
14	‡cv‡U©vwi‡Kv	ivRavbx: mvbRyqvg fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk,Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: Wjvi
15	evev©‡Wvm	ivRavbx: weªRUvDb fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: eve©v‡WvR Wjvi	AvqZ‡b DËi Av‡gwiKvi ¶z`ªZg †`k,430eM©wKwg|
16	evnvgv	ivRavbx: bvmvD fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: evnvwgqvb Wjvi
17	evigyWv	ivRavbx: n¨vwgëb fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: Wjvi
18	‡gw·‡Kv	ivRavbx: †gw·‡Kv wmwU fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbk gy`ªv: wbD †c‡mv
19	hy³ivóª	ivRavbx: IqvwmsUb wWwm fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: Wjvi		Ks‡MÖm(nvDR Ae wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUfm I wm‡bU)
	cÖZxK: ¯^Y©`Û 1776mv‡ji 4RyjvB ¯^vaxb nq (weª‡Ub †_‡K)(cÖavb †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb RR© IqvwksUb)|¯^vaxbZvi mgq d«vÝ mvnvh¨ K‡i| Uªyg¨vb Iron curtion kã e¨envi K‡ib| ‡jvKmsL¨vq DËi Av‡gwiKvi e„nËg| hy³iv‡óªi cZvKvq 13wU †Wviv Av‡Q| hy³iv‡óªi ÔAvwidRvbÕ mvgwiK NuvwU †Kv_vq -  Kz‡qZ hy³iv‡óªi cÖwZi¶ wefv‡Mi m`i `ßi †c›UvM‡Y Aew¯’Z|  c„w_exi †kªô wkícÖavb †`k| hy³ivóª Avjv¯‹v Dcwb‡ekwU µq K‡i Kvi KvQ †_‡K?- ivwkqv hy³ivóª jyBwmqvbv ‡÷UwU  µq K‡i Kvi KvQ †_‡K?- d«vÝ K¨v¤ú †WwfW hy³iv‡óªI †Kvb A½ iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z - †gwij¨vÛ ‡K K‡e hy³iv‡óªi M„nhy× eÜ K‡ib?-1865mv‡j (1861-1865) Aveªvnvg wjsKb| A_©‰bwZK ˆel‡g¨i Kvi‡Y DËi I `w¶Y A‡ji g‡a¨| ‡K hy³iv‡óªi KwbóZg †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb?- w_I‡Wvi i“R‡fë(eq¯‹ †ivbvì wiM¨vb) `yB‡qi AwaK †gqv‡` ¶gZv Av‡ivnY K‡ib †K ? - d«¼wjb wW. i“R‡fë| Aveªnvg wjsKb K‡e K…Z`vm cÖ_v we‡jvc K‡ib?-1863mv‡j| ‡Kvb †cÖwm‡W›U W±‡iUavix - DB‡Wªv DBjmb| IqvUvi †MU †K‡i¼vixi mv‡_ †Kvb gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U RwoZ wQ‡jb? -wiPvW© wb·b(GB Kvi‡Y wZwb c`Z¨vM K‡ib)|wWc †_ªvU GB NUbvi mwnZ RwoZ| hy³iv‡óªi cÖ_g K…ò½ ciivóªgš¿xi bvg wK -  Kwjb cvI‡qj hy³ivóª I Bsj¨v‡Ûi g‡a¨ ¯^v¶wiZ hy³iv‡óªi HwZnvwmK Ô¯^vaxbZv Pzw³wUÕ wK bv‡g cwiwPZ?-1g fvm©vB Pzw³| ‡Kc †K‡bwW - †d¬vwiWvq Aew¯’Z gnvKvkhvb Dr‡¶cb †K›`ª Ges bvmvi m`i `ßi Aew¯’Z| †Kc †K‡bwWi eZ©gvb bvg †Kc K¨vbvfvivj| ‡WUª‡qU - c„w_exi e„nËg †gvUi wbg©vY wkí †K›`ª| IqvwksUb c‡Uvg¨vK b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z hy³iv‡óªi GKwU ¯^Zš¿ †Rjv Av‡Q Zvi bvg wK ? - wWw÷ª± Ae Kjw¤^qv (A½ivR¨ 50wU)| hy³iv‡óªI †Kvb iv‡R¨ B‡j‡±vivj †fv‡Ui msL¨v †ewk -  K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wd«Wg nvDR - hy³iv‡óªi IqvwksU‡b eyw×Rxex‡`i msMVb| wKDevi †¶cbv¯¿ m¼‡Ui mgq hy³iv‡óªI †cÖwm‡W›U wQj – Rb Gd †K‡bwW| me©‡kl A½ivR¨ -  nvIqvB|GB ØxccyÄ mvMi M‡f© wbM©Z jvfv ¯‘cxK…Z n‡q m„ó n‡q‡Q| AvBb÷vBb †c‡U›U Awd‡mi †Kivbx wQ‡jb| wRwg KvU©vi K…lK wQ‡jb| PL-480 -  hy³iv‡óªI Lv`¨ mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb msµvš— GKwU AvBb| Name of the father of American Constitution - Jems Madison Death Valley is situated in -  USA e­¨vK wnw÷ª gvš’ wK -  hy³iv‡óªI K…ò½‡`I AwaKvi Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ cvwjZ we‡kl gvm (†deyªqvix) e­vKIqvUvi wK -  hy³iv‡óªi †emiKvix wbivcËv ms¯’v| wnDg¨vb ivBUm IqvPÕ Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKvi msMVbwU -  hy³ivóª wfwËK NASA Gi cÖavb †K? -  gvB‡Kj wMÖwdb| ‡nvqvBU nvD‡mi ¯’cwZ †K -  R¨v¤úm †nvevb hy³iv‡óªI †Kvb wefvM evsjvfvlv e¨env‡ii ¯^xK…wZ †`q -  wePvi wefvM Av‡gwiKvi †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU©I cÖZxK wK -  Mvav hy³iv‡óªI cZvKvq 50Zg ZviKv †Kvb iv‡R¨I Rb¨ ms‡hvwRZ nq ? - nvIqvB (1960mv‡j )(me©‡kl A½ivR¨) cÖwZwbwa cwil‡`I Avmb msL¨v KZ ? - 435wU wm‡b‡Ui m`m¨ msL¨v KZ ? - 100Rb| cÖ‡Z¨K A½ivR¨ †_‡K 2Rb K‡i| hy³iv‡óªi me‡P‡q eo A½ivR¨ †KvbwU ? - Avjv¯‹v (¶z`ªZg Ô‡ivW AvBj¨vÛÕ ) ivóªcwZ I cÖavb wePvicwZ wQ‡jb †K ? - DBwjqvg nvIqvW© Uªv÷ ‡K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bv wK ? - †dWv‡ij wiRvf© e¨vsK GKgvÎ AweevwnZ ivóªcwZ †K wQ‡jb ? - †Rgm eyKvbb (Gmgq †nvqvBU nvD‡Ri dv÷©‡jwWi f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib Zvi †evb ÔwS ) BDbvB‡UW †÷Um jvB‡eªix IqvwksU‡b Aew¯’Z| IqvUvi †MUÕ wK ? - IqvwksU‡bi GKwU evwYwR¨K feb hy³ivóª‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vZv cÖ_g †`k -  gi‡°v evivK Ievgv KZ Zg †cÖwm‡W›U -  44Zg evivK Ievgvi cvwievwiK †kKo Avwd«Kvi †Kvb †`‡k Luy‡R cvIqv hvq -  †Kwbqvq hy³iv‡óªI e„nËg mvgwiK NuvwU -  †dvW©ûW hy³iv‡óª eZ©gv‡b †eKvi‡Z¡I nvi -  10.2% (wW‡m¤^iÕ09) wMÖb e¨vsK ejv nq gvwK©b Wjvi‡K| ‡Mv‡ìb †MBU weªR mvbd«vw݇Kv †Z Aew¯’Z| weL¨vZ nIqvi KviY1937-2004 mvj ch©š— cÖvq 1000Rb jvwd‡q c‡o AvZ¥ nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Big Apple ejv nq wbDBq©K kni‡K| K¨vwj‡d©vwbqv A½ iv‡R¨ Big One ej‡Z ÷K evRv‡ii cZb †K eySvq| hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui fvlY‡K ejv nq †÷U Ae w` b¨vkb| hy³iv‡óª AZ©eQi ïi“ nq 1A‡±vei| hy³iv‡óªi †Kvb †cÖwm‡W›U cÖ_g AvZZvqxi ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb -  Aveªvnvg wjsKb|wZwb M„nhy×Kvwjb Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb|wZwb wµZ`vm cÖ_v we‡jvc K‡ib| hy³iv‡óª wb‡MÖv‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv wQ‡jb gvwU©b jy_vi wKs|
20	‡m›U jywmqv	ivRavbx: Kvw÷ªR fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: Bwm Wjvi
21	‡m›U wKUm I †bwfm	ivRavbx: ev‡m‡U‡i fvlv: Bs‡iwR gy`ªv: Bwm Wjvi
22	nvBwZ	ivRavbx: †cvU© Ae wcÖÝ fvlv: †d«Â I †µIj gy`ªv: †MvwW©
23	nÛyivm	ivRavbx: †Z¸wmMvjcv fvlv: ¯ú¨vwbg gy`ªv: j¨vw¤úiv
24		ivRavbx: fvlv: gy`ªv:
25